Skip to main content

Posts

Showing posts with the label Diabetes

KETOGENIC DIET

The Ketogenic diet is a high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet that has gained popularity in recent years due to its potential health benefits .It was initially developed in the 1920s as a treatment for epilepsy , but more recent research suggests that it may also be effective for weight loss, blood sugar control, and improving certain aspects of brain function. What is a Ketogenic diet? A Ketogenic diet is a diet that is high in fat, moderate in protein, and very low in carbohydrates. The aim of the diet is to switch the body's primary fuel source from glucose to ketones , which are produced when the body breaks down fat for energy. In a typical Ketogenic diet, the macronutrient breakdown is roughly as follows: 70-75% of calories from fat 20-25% of calories from protein 5-10% of calories from carbohydrates This is a significant departure from the standard Western diet, which is typically high in carbohydrates and low in fat. The Ketogenic diet is often compared ...

WOUND CARE

Wound care is an essential aspect of any healthcare regime, as proper cleaning and care of wounds can help to prevent infections and promote healing.Whether you are dealing with a minor scrape or a more serious injury , it is important to understand the best practices for cleaning and caring for your wound. In this blog, we will discuss some tips and tricks for wound care and cleaning. Clean your hands Before you even begin to clean your wound, it is important to wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water. This will help to prevent any bacteria or germs from your hands from entering the wound and causing infection.Use warm water and soap, and scrub your hands for at least 20 seconds. If you are out and about and do not have access to soap and water, you can use hand sanitizer instead. Stop the bleeding If your wound is bleeding, you should stop the bleeding before attempting to clean the wound. Apply pressure to the wound with a clean cloth or bandage until ...

DAILY COFFEE INTAKE

Coffee is one of the most popular beverages consumed around the world. It is a stimulant that is rich in antioxidants and has been linked to several health benefits, including a reduced risk of certain diseases. However, there is much debate about the effects of daily coffee intake and how much is too much. According to the Dietary Guidelines for Americans , moderate coffee consumption, which is defined as 3-5 cups per day , can be part of a healthy diet for most adults. However, individual tolerance for caffeine varies, and some people may experience negative side effects such as anxiety , jitteriness , or insomnia with even moderate coffee intake. It is important to listen to your body and adjust your coffee intake accordingly. One of the most well-known benefits of coffee is its ability to boost energy and alertness . This is due to the caffeine content, which acts as a stimulant in the central nervous system. Caffeine has been shown to improve cognitive function, inc...

Artificial Insulin vs Natural Insulin

Artificial insulin and natural insulin are both types of hormones that regulate blood sugar levels in the body. However, there are some key differences between these two types of insulin. In this blog, we will explore the similarities and differences between artificial insulin and natural insulin. Similarities between Artificial Insulin and Natural Insulin Both artificial insulin and natural insulin have the same basic function, which is to regulate blood sugar levels. They work by helping glucose, a type of sugar that is the body's primary source of energy, to enter the cells where it can be used for energy or stored for later use. They also regulate the production and release of glucose by the liver. Differences between Artificial Insulin and Natural Insulin Artificial insulin is produced in a laboratory using recombinant DNA technology, while natural insulin is produced by the beta cells of the pancreas . The chemical structure of artificial insulin is slightly different from ...

Artificial Insulin

Artificial insulin, also known as synthetic insulin, is a type of insulin that is chemically synthesized to replicate the natural insulin produced by the human body. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that regulates blood sugar levels . It plays a vital role in the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. In this blog, we will explore the history of artificial insulin, how it works, and its importance for individuals with diabetes. History of Artificial Insulin Before the discovery of insulin, diabetes was a life-threatening condition with no known cure. In 1921, Canadian scientists Frederick Banting and Charles Best discovered insulin by isolating it from the pancreas of dogs. Shortly after, they were able to produce insulin from the pancreas of cows and pigs, which was then used to treat people with diabetes.This marked a significant breakthrough in the treatment of diabetes, and Banting and Best were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1923 for t...

Fasting & Its Effects

Fasting, the act of abstaining from food and/or drink for a certain period of time , has been a practice for centuries. It has been associated with spiritual and religious practices, but it has also gained popularity as a health trend in recent years. Many people choose to fast for various reasons, including weight loss, detoxification, and improved overall health. In this blog, we will explore the effects of fasting on the body and mind. Weight loss  Fasting has been found to be an effective way to lose weight. When the body is in a fasted state, it has no choice but to burn stored fat for energy. This can lead to a significant reduction in body weight, especially if combined with a healthy diet and regular exercise. Improved insulin sensitivity Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels. When we eat, our body produces insulin to help move glucose into our cells for energy. However, too much insulin production can lead to insulin resistance, a condition where the body...

BMI CALCULATION & CHART

The BMI (body mass index) calculation formula is: BMI = weight (in kilograms) / height (in meters) squared Or, using imperial units: BMI = (weight (in pounds) / height (in inches) squared) x 703 For example, if a person weighs 70 kilograms and is 1.75 meters tall, their BMI would be calculated as follows:BMI = 70 / (1.75 x 1.75) = 22.86 Alternatively, if a person weighs 150 pounds and is 5 feet 8 inches tall (68 inches), their BMI would be calculated as follows: BMI = (150 / (68 x 68)) x 703 = 22.80 It's important to note that BMI is just one tool used to assess body weight and health status, and it may not be accurate for all individuals. Therefore, it's recommended to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the most appropriate measures to assess an individual's health status.

OBESITY

Obesity is a medical condition in which an individual's body mass index (BMI) exceeds a healthy range(Ideal 18-25). It is a complex condition that affects millions of people worldwide and has become a significant public health concern. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), obesity has more than tripled worldwide since 1975, and in 2016, more than 1.9 billion adults were overweight, of which over 650 million were obese. Obesity is a result of an imbalance between energy intake and expenditure , where an individual consumes more calories than they burn through physical activity and daily living. This leads to the accumulation of excess fat in the body, which can have serious health consequences. Obesity is associated with an increased risk of developing several chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes, heart disease, stroke, and certain types of cancer. It can also lead to other health problems such as sleep apnea , osteoarthritis, and liver disease. There are several f...

Diabetes and its Management

  Diabetes is a chronic condition characterized by high levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood. The condition affects millions of people worldwide, and its prevalence is increasing rapidly. If left untreated, diabetes can lead to serious complications, including heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, blindness, and nerve damage. However, with the right management, people with diabetes can live long, healthy lives. In this blog post, we'll explore some of the key aspects of diabetes management. Types of Diabetes There are three main types of diabetes: Type 1, Type 2, and gestational diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition that occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. Insulin is a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels. People with Type 1 diabetes must take insulin injections or use an insulin pump to manage their blood sugar. Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes, accounting for a...