Skip to main content

Posts

Showing posts with the label Obesity

KETOGENIC DIET

The Ketogenic diet is a high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet that has gained popularity in recent years due to its potential health benefits .It was initially developed in the 1920s as a treatment for epilepsy , but more recent research suggests that it may also be effective for weight loss, blood sugar control, and improving certain aspects of brain function. What is a Ketogenic diet? A Ketogenic diet is a diet that is high in fat, moderate in protein, and very low in carbohydrates. The aim of the diet is to switch the body's primary fuel source from glucose to ketones , which are produced when the body breaks down fat for energy. In a typical Ketogenic diet, the macronutrient breakdown is roughly as follows: 70-75% of calories from fat 20-25% of calories from protein 5-10% of calories from carbohydrates This is a significant departure from the standard Western diet, which is typically high in carbohydrates and low in fat. The Ketogenic diet is often compared ...

Junk Food

Junk food is a term used to describe foods that are high in calories, fat, sugar, and salt but low in nutritional value. These foods are often cheap, convenient, and easily accessible, making them a popular choice for many people.However, the consumption of junk food has been linked to a range of negative effects on our health, both in the short and long term. Obesity One of the most significant effects of eating junk food is obesity. Junk food is high in calories, and it’s easy to consume large amounts of it without realizing it.Over time, the excess calories can lead to weight gain, which can eventually lead to obesity. Obesity is a serious health condition that increases the risk of heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and many other chronic diseases. Poor Nutrition Another negative effect of junk food is that it is often low in essential nutrients. Junk food is typically high in calories, fat, and sugar, but low in vitamins, minerals, and other essential nutrien...

BMI CALCULATION & CHART

The BMI (body mass index) calculation formula is: BMI = weight (in kilograms) / height (in meters) squared Or, using imperial units: BMI = (weight (in pounds) / height (in inches) squared) x 703 For example, if a person weighs 70 kilograms and is 1.75 meters tall, their BMI would be calculated as follows:BMI = 70 / (1.75 x 1.75) = 22.86 Alternatively, if a person weighs 150 pounds and is 5 feet 8 inches tall (68 inches), their BMI would be calculated as follows: BMI = (150 / (68 x 68)) x 703 = 22.80 It's important to note that BMI is just one tool used to assess body weight and health status, and it may not be accurate for all individuals. Therefore, it's recommended to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the most appropriate measures to assess an individual's health status.

OBESITY

Obesity is a medical condition in which an individual's body mass index (BMI) exceeds a healthy range(Ideal 18-25). It is a complex condition that affects millions of people worldwide and has become a significant public health concern. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), obesity has more than tripled worldwide since 1975, and in 2016, more than 1.9 billion adults were overweight, of which over 650 million were obese. Obesity is a result of an imbalance between energy intake and expenditure , where an individual consumes more calories than they burn through physical activity and daily living. This leads to the accumulation of excess fat in the body, which can have serious health consequences. Obesity is associated with an increased risk of developing several chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes, heart disease, stroke, and certain types of cancer. It can also lead to other health problems such as sleep apnea , osteoarthritis, and liver disease. There are several f...