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Artificial Insulin vs Natural Insulin

Artificial insulin and natural insulin are both types of hormones that regulate blood sugar levels in the body. However, there are some key differences between these two types of insulin. In this blog, we will explore the similarities and differences between artificial insulin and natural insulin.

Similarities between Artificial Insulin and Natural Insulin
Both artificial insulin and natural insulin have the same basic function, which is to regulate blood sugar levels. They work by helping glucose, a type of sugar that is the body's primary source of energy, to enter the cells where it can be used for energy or stored for later use. They also regulate the production and release of glucose by the liver.

Differences between Artificial Insulin and Natural Insulin
Artificial insulin is produced in a laboratory using recombinant DNA technology, while natural insulin is produced by the beta cells of the pancreas. The chemical structure of artificial insulin is slightly different from that of natural insulin, but it is designed to mimic the action of natural insulin in the body.
Artificial insulin is available in several different forms, including rapid-acting, short-acting, intermediate-acting, and long-acting insulin. These different forms of insulin have different onset times, peak times, and durations of action. Natural insulin, on the other hand, is released into the bloodstream in response to changes in blood sugar levels, and its action is regulated by the body.
Artificial insulin can be administered through injections or an insulin pump, while natural insulin is released into the bloodstream by the pancreas. Individuals with diabetes who do not produce enough natural insulin or who are unable to use it effectively require artificial insulin to regulate their blood sugar levels.
Another difference between artificial insulin and natural insulin is their cost. Natural insulin is relatively inexpensive, while artificial insulin can be quite costly. The cost of artificial insulin can be a significant barrier to access for some individuals with diabetes.
In conclusion, artificial insulin and natural insulin have the same basic function of regulating blood sugar levels, but they differ in their chemical structure, mode of administration, and cost. Artificial insulin is a vital medication for individuals with diabetes who are unable to produce enough natural insulin or use it effectively. Ongoing research is focused on improving the safety and effectiveness of artificial insulin and developing new treatments for diabetes.
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