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NIGHT TERRORS

Night terrors, also known as sleep terrors, are a type of parasomnia that occur during non-REM (rapid eye movement) sleep. These episodes typically happen in the first few hours of sleep and can last from a few seconds to several minutes. Night terrors are more common in children but can also occur in adults.
During a night terror episode, the person may suddenly sit up in bed, scream, and appear to be in a state of panic. They may also thrash about, sweat profusely, and have a rapid heart rate. However, unlike nightmares, they are not typically responsive to attempts to comfort them, and they may not even remember the episode the next day.
Night terrors are caused by a disruption in the normal sleep cycle. They are more likely to occur if the person is sleep deprived or if they have an irregular sleep schedule. Other factors that may contribute to night terrors include stress, anxiety, and certain medications.
While night terrors can be frightening to witness, they are generally not harmful to the person experiencing them. However, if night terrors are causing significant distress or affecting the person's quality of life, treatment may be necessary.
Treatment for night terrors may include addressing any underlying sleep disorders, such as sleep apnea or restless leg syndrome. Additionally, practicing good sleep hygiene, such as sticking to a regular sleep schedule and avoiding stimulating activities before bedtime, may help reduce the frequency of night terrors.
In some cases, medication may be prescribed to help reduce the frequency and severity of night terrors. However, medication should only be used under the guidance of a medical professional.
If you or someone you know is experiencing night terrors, it is important to seek help from a medical professional. While night terrors are not typically harmful, they can be a sign of an underlying sleep disorder or other health issue that may require treatment. With the right care and management, most people with night terrors can experience a significant reduction in the frequency and severity of their episodes, allowing them to get the restful sleep they need.
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